Basic German Phrases, Vocabulary and Grammar
Let's Start with Some Basic German Phrases
Here are some essential German phrases to get you started:
German Language Classes in Pune
Greetings:
- Hallo - Hello
- Guten Morgen - Good morning
- Guten Tag - Good day
- Guten Abend - Good evening
- Gute Nacht - Good night
Common Phrases:
- Bitte - Please
- Danke - Thank you
- Entschuldigung - Excuse me
- Ja - Yes
- Nein - No
- Vielleicht - Maybe
Basic Questions and Answers:
- Wie geht es Ihnen? - How are you?
- Mir geht es gut. - I'm fine.
- Was machen Sie? - What are you doing?
- Ich mache nichts. - I'm doing nothing.
- Wie heißen Sie? - What's your name?
- Ich heiße [Your Name]. - My name is [Your Name].
- Woher kommen Sie? - Where are you from?
- Ich komme aus Indien. - I'm from India.
Basic German Vocabulary
Here are some basic German vocabulary words categorized:
German Language Course in Pune
Colors:
- Rot - Red
- Blau - Blue
- Grün - Green
- Gelb - Yellow
- Schwarz - Black
- Weiß - White
Numbers:
- Eins - One
- Zwei - Two
- Drei - Three
- Vier - Four
- Fünf - Five
- Sechs - Six
- Sieben - Seven
- Acht - Eight
- Neun - Nine
- Zehn - Ten
Days of the Week:
- Montag - Monday
- Dienstag - Tuesday
- Mittwoch - Wednesday
- Donnerstag - Thursday
- Freitag - Friday
- Samstag - Saturday
- Sonntag - Sunday
Months of the Year:
- Januar - January
- Februar - February
- März - March
- April - April
- Mai - May
- Juni - June
- Juli - July
- August - August
- September - September
- Oktober - October
- November - November
- Dezember - December
Basic German Grammar
Noun Genders: In German, nouns are divided into three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The gender of a noun often doesn't follow logical rules, so you'll need to learn them by heart or use a dictionary. German Language Training in Pune
Verb Conjugation: German verbs are conjugated based on person, number, tense, and mood. The most basic tense is the present tense.
- Example:
- Ich spreche Deutsch. (I speak German.)
- Du sprichst Deutsch. (You speak German.)
- Er/Sie/Es spricht Deutsch. (He/She/It speaks German.)
- Wir sprechen Deutsch. (We speak German.)
- Ihr sprecht Deutsch. (You all speak German.)
- Sie sprechen Deutsch. (You/They speak German.)
Word Order: The basic word order in German is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO). However, there are exceptions and variations, especially in subordinate clauses.
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