Romanesque architecture, also referred to as Greektown, is an architectural style that is artistic originating from the ancient Roman Empire. It was the most popular style of architecture in Istanbul in the early years of the Byzantine Empire. Romanesque architecture incorporates elements from both Gothic and Romanesque styles. The primary elements of this architectural style include the use of elements such as marble, limestone and other similar stones, frescoes, latticed windows made of glass, and countertops made of limestone or marble.


Romanesque architecture is distinct from other styles of architecture by key characteristics. The most distinctive characteristic of this style of architecture is its use of various natural materials, including marble, lime stone wood, and other stones, as well as metals like bronze and copper. Unlike the typical rustic or Gothic architecture, where timber and wooden beams are the sole construction material, Romanesque architecture makes use of more complex materials. Romanesque architecture makes extensive use of architectural friezes as decorative elements that are placed on top of buildings. These friezes are decorative and can be a significant asset to the Romanesque structure as they create a visual appeal and artistic ambience to the building.

Romanesque architecture also has vaulted ceilings. In addition to the use of interior frescoes the vaulted ceilings of Romanesque structures are typically supported by iron fittings and balustrades. A similar characteristic of Romanesque churches is the use of wave fronts (i.e. the vaulted ceiling in a Romanesque church is supported by cross-beams). Another common feature of Romanesque architecture is the use of porticos (open-air vestibules) in addition to the regular built-up roofs.

Many of the characteristics of Romanesque architecture are also evident in Greek architecture. The most notable are the use of dark and heavy stone as well as the use of metal and iron and the use of ceramics, pottery, and other earthy materials. Additionally, Romanesque buildings often have shewn plaster roofs. Romanesque furniture and ceramics are decorated with natural elements like wood, stone and iron. tonsilp One distinguishing characteristic of Romanesque furniture is that it is not decorated, but is worn every day.

Romanesque arches are characterized by vertical columns and arches. Romanesque pedimentary is another architectural style. It is a type of post that supports a column on either side of a square or rectangular room. Roman arches are characterized by their rounded shapes instead of sharp corners. In addition, there are some arches that are more decorative than functional.

The majority of Romanesque buildings are straight-lined. Triangular and pentagonal arches are exceptions. Romanesque architecture is distinguished by simple round forms that are devoid of intricate ornamentation. This style of architecture was developed in urban centers throughout the Roman Empire that was in the 12th century. Many of these urban churches exist and are used as pilgrimage sites or churches.

Romanesque architecture is similar in style to the ancient Roman structures. It features symmetrical shapes and a large number of tapering and pointed arches and cornices that are symmetrical. The main different between Roman and Romanesque architecture is the use of more intricate details. The ancient builders used metals and stones to construct their arches. Romanesque builders on the other hand utilized wood and other earthy materials. Additionally some of these buildings have ornate window frames.

Romanesque architecture left a significant legacy through its use of rounded corners to create its decorative pieces. These buildings typically have arches that reach almost 40 feet or more. They are also situated in more open spaces than other types of Romanesque architecture. These churches typically have beautiful mosaics and frescos which are Romanesque sculptures.