Vitiligo is a condition where white patches appear on your skin. This condition is known as depigmentation (colourless). This chronic skin condition is known as leukoderma and is not life-threatening and treatable. However, increasingly effective treatments are available to make the white patches of skin from this autoimmune condition less noticeable.

Based on the insights taken from Dr. Shikha Aggarwal at Bliss Laser Skin Clinic, the best clinic for vitiligo treatment in Ludhiana. Here you will get to know how you can tackle vitiligo, so let’s start by getting an overview of vitiligo. 

What Do You Understand By Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a pigmented white patch that often becomes larger over time and affects areas all over the body, including the hair and mouth. It occurs when cells producing pigment stop functioning or die completely. It affects almost 1% of the population of ethnicities and skin tones and is more visible in individuals with dark skin tones. It can affect your eyes, nose, hair, genitals, armpits, and mouth insides. 

Types of White Patches or Vitiligo On The Skin 

Vitiligo can be classified into two types such as: 

• Segmental Vitiligo: Also known as unilateral or localized vitiligo, it affects one of every ten vitiligo patients but is more common in children. It generally involves a small portion of a person’s body or one specific area. Still, it can appear anywhere on the body. 
• Non-Segmental Vitiligo: It is also termed generalized vitiligo or bilateral vitiligo, which appears as white patches on both sides of the body. It is the most common type, affecting 9 out of every 10 people who have the disorder. It can be shown on the back of the hands, arms, knees, feet, elbows, and around the eyes. 

Symptoms of Vitiligo 

Common symptoms of vitiligo can include: 

• White patches 
• Symmetrical patterns 
• Affects the sun-exposed areas such as the face, hands, arms, feet, and lips and where the skin folds 
• Premature ageing 
• Changing in the eye colour 
• Other than the loss of colour and white skin patches, there are no other physical changes. 

Causes of Vitiligo 

Vitiligo occurs when the melanin-producing cells stop producing melanin or die. The reason behind this is still unknown; the risk factors that lead to vitiligo are: 

• Autoimmune disorder 
• Stress 
• Family history 

Possible Treatments For Vitiligo 

Treatment options for white patches on the skin can range from topical therapies to systemic treatments and surgical procedures. The type of treatment will entirely depend on your skin condition. 

• Physical therapy 
• UVA phototherapy 
• UVB phototherapy
• Surgical procedures 
• Camouflage 
• Depigmentation therapy
• Topical medication 

What Tips To Follow To Manage Vitiligo 

• Eat an anti-oxidant-rich diet 
• Go for a gluten-free diet
• Avoid inflammatory foods such as processed meat, sugary drinks, gluten, white bread, white pasta, excess alcohol, chips and crackers, soybean and vegetable oil
• Take supplements such as vitamins C, E and D, Alpha lipoic acid.

Final Words 

Since vitiligo is a chronic skin condition, it might be slow to work and give variable results. Moreover, it is a skin condition with skin patches that can come back anytime. However, the ultimate goal is to stop the spreading of these white patches and regain re-pigmentation. 

If you want to know more about vitiligo and get an effective treatment, you can consult Dr. Shikha Aggarwal. With a proven success record of treating patients dealing with skin issues, she is regarded as the best skin specialist in Ludhiana. Visit Bliss Laser Skin Clinic in Ludhiana to book your appointment with Dr. Shikha Aggarwal today!