Mitral valve disease is the group of conditions impacting the mitral valve. The mitral valve is present in between the left chambers of the heart. It allows oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle and ultimately suffuse the remaining body with refreshing oxygen. In mitral valve disease, the blood flow between the left two chambers does not occur as it is supposed to. The blood may even flow backward.  

In this article we will discuss everything one needs to be aware about Mitral Valve Disease. This post was drafted with the help of information gathered from a leading heart doctor in Delhi, Dr. Sujay Shad will act as a comprehensive guide for our readers. This will contain information related to mitral valve disease types, symptoms, causes, and treatment.

What is Mitral Valve Disease?
Mitral valve disease can be a congenital or an acquired condition. It can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mild mitral valve disease may cause no symptoms or major issues while severe disease or damage of the mitral valve can over time harm the heart and lead to serious heart problems like heart failure. There are different forms of mitral valve disease and some people might have more than one of the forms. Each form of mitral valve disease affects the valve function in a slightly different manner. Let’s learn about the different types of mitral valve disease. 

Different Forms of Mitral Valve Disease

Mitral Valve Stenosis- The mitral valve is made of two strong tissue flaps called leaflets or cusps. These flaps open and close in a coordinated rhythm to let blood flow in a forward direction. In mitral valve stenosis, these flaps become thick and stiff. This narrows the opening of the mitral valve and makes it tough for the left atrium to empty all of the blood to the left ventricle. 
 
Mitral Valve Prolapse- In this form of mitral valve disease, the flaps of the mitral valve become stretched and bulge into the left atrium. This makes it harder for the mitral valve to close as it should. Sometimes, it may result in leaking of the valve. 
 
Mitral Valve Regurgitation- Commonly known as “leaky valve” or sometimes “mitral insufficiency”, this kind of mitral valve disease causes some of the blood to backflow into the left atrium. This happens because the flaps of the mitral valve pull apart and cannot be completely closed.  

Conclusion
Heart is an important organ in the human body. To lead a happy and healthy life it is important to keep your heart healthy and at the best. Owing to the advancements in medical technology, we are blessed that advanced procedures are available to deal with the issues related to the heart. If one is looking for Mitral Valve Repair in India, one can consult a heart specialist and top cardiac surgeon, Dr. Sujay Shad.

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