The India water treatment market is experiencing robust growth, driven by rising concerns over water quality, increasing water pollution, urbanization, and the need for sustainable water management solutions. Water treatment is crucial to ensure the availability of clean and safe drinking water, the effective management of wastewater, and the sustainability of water resources.

The India water treatment market was valued at USD 1.7 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow from USD 1.8 billion in 2023 to USD 4.2 billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.60% during the forecast period (2024–2032).

Market Drivers

• Water Pollution and Scarcity: India faces a significant water pollution crisis, with industries, agriculture, and untreated sewage discharging contaminants into rivers, lakes, and groundwater sources. According to reports, approximately 70% of India's surface water is contaminated, which poses a serious threat to public health. The growing scarcity of clean water resources, particularly in urban areas, has created an urgent need for effective water treatment solutions. This demand is expected to continue growing as India struggles with balancing its water resources and population.

• Urbanization and Industrialization: Rapid urbanization and industrial growth in India have led to an increase in water demand. As cities grow, so does the need for infrastructure to treat and supply clean water. Industrialization has also increased the demand for water treatment solutions for both potable water and wastewater management. The textile, chemical, power, and manufacturing industries, which are major water consumers, require efficient treatment solutions to manage water quality and ensure environmental compliance.

• Government Initiatives and Policies: The Indian government has introduced several initiatives and policies to address water pollution, ensure water availability, and promote sustainable water management. Programs like the Namami Gange project, aimed at cleaning the Ganga river, and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme, which focuses on providing clean water to urban areas, are driving investments in water treatment infrastructure. The government is also focusing on wastewater treatment and recycling, encouraging industries to adopt zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) technologies and improve effluent treatment processes.

• Rising Awareness of Water Conservation: Public awareness of water conservation and the importance of safe drinking water is on the rise, especially in urban areas. Consumers and industries are increasingly adopting water treatment solutions such as reverse osmosis (RO) filters, UV purifiers, and water softeners for domestic and commercial use. Water treatment technology providers are also focusing on educating customers about the benefits of water purification and filtration, which has contributed to the increased demand for water treatment products.

• Technological Advancements: The India water treatment is witnessing significant technological advancements, including the adoption of modern filtration techniques, desalination processes, and smart water management systems. Technologies like membrane filtration, reverse osmosis, and ultraviolet (UV) purification are gaining popularity due to their effectiveness in removing contaminants and improving water quality. Additionally, innovations in water treatment for industrial applications, such as membrane bioreactors (MBR), are improving wastewater treatment efficiency and reducing water wastage.

Key players in the India water treatment companies are Ecolab Inc., Veolia Group, Evoqua Water Technologies LLC, Aquatech International Corporation, Calgon Carbon Corporation, Toshiba Water Solutions Private Limited, VA Tech Wabag.

Key Segments in the Water Treatment Market

• Water Purification (Domestic and Commercial): This segment includes products and solutions designed to purify drinking water, such as RO purifiers, UV purifiers, and water filters. With increasing concerns over groundwater contamination and poor water quality in cities, the demand for home water purification systems is growing rapidly. This is especially true in urban areas, where households and commercial establishments are turning to water purification technologies for safe drinking water.

• Industrial Water Treatment: Industrial water treatment involves the treatment of water for use in manufacturing processes, cooling systems, and wastewater management. Industries such as power generation, textiles, chemicals, and food processing require specialized water treatment systems to meet quality standards and prevent pollution. Industrial water treatment includes technologies like filtration, chemical dosing, water softening, and reverse osmosis, and is crucial for minimizing the environmental impact of industrial operations.

• Wastewater Treatment: Wastewater treatment is critical for managing the water used in households, industries, and municipalities. The segment involves the removal of contaminants from wastewater to make it safe for discharge into the environment or for reuse. Municipal wastewater treatment plants are increasingly adopting advanced treatment solutions, including biological treatment, activated sludge systems, and membrane filtration. The growing emphasis on water recycling and wastewater reuse is also contributing to the growth of the wastewater treatment segment.

• Desalination: Desalination is the process of removing salts and minerals from seawater to make it suitable for drinking or industrial use. As India faces water scarcity in coastal areas, desalination is becoming an increasingly viable solution. Though the adoption of desalination technology is still in its nascent stages compared to other forms of water treatment, it is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, especially in states like Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, where water availability is a growing concern.

• Water Softening: Water softening technology is used to reduce the hardness of water, which is often caused by high concentrations of calcium and magnesium. Hard water can cause scaling in pipes and damage appliances. Water softeners are in demand in both residential and industrial sectors, especially in regions with hard water problems.

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