Bronchial asthma in children

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Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease of the respiratory system associated with chronic inflammation in the bronchial wall and increased sensitivity of the bronchi to various irritants.

Symptoms of the disease are recurrent shortness of breath, shortness of breath, prolonged cough, wheezing, audible from a distance. All symptoms appear due to a temporary narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi and restriction of air flow through the bronchi.

Bronchial asthma can occur at any age. Symptoms most often appear before the age of 5, but teenagers can also develop symptoms. The risk of the disease is higher in children whose relatives have allergic diseases.

An adverse effect of environmental factors provokes the development of the disease, typical of which are home allergens (house dust, house dust mites, feathers of pillows, wool, excretions of domestic animals), external allergens - plant pollen, non-pathogenic mold fungi, food products (fish, seafood, honey, nuts, cow's milk, etc.), medicines.

Allergens trigger allergic inflammation in the body, which results in the appearance of symptoms of bronchial asthma. Exercise, inhalation of cold air can cause bronchial spasm in bronchial asthma.

The risk of developing and the severity of exacerbation of bronchial asthma can be increased:
viral infections (ARVI, influenza and parainfluenza, rhinovirus infection),
severe viral diseases of the respiratory tract at an early age (pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, etc.),
atypical bacteria (chlamydia, mycoplasma),
fungal infections.
You can suspect bronchial asthma in a child when:
prolonged dry cough,
repeated episodes of wheezing,
having difficulty exhaling when breathing.
Symptoms can appear upon contact with an allergen, at certain times of the year, when traveling out of town, eating certain foods, etc.

A separate group is made up of children with an allergic disposition, with repeated episodes of bronchospasm (wheezing with prolonged exhalation) against the background of respiratory infections. They are highly likely to be diagnosed with bronchial asthma, and they need a special comprehensive examination by a pulmonologist and allergist to clarify the diagnosis.

It is important to diagnose bronchial asthma on time and treat it correctly. The goal of treatment is to achieve symptom control. This will allow you to get a stable remission, avoid complications of the disease, preserve the "quality of life" of the child (do not miss lessons at school, play sports).

If your child has bronchial asthma, do not delay treatment. Read more about it on this site https://medicalbrandnames.com/ and be healthy!

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