Why is Java popular? Java is a widely used programming language that is employed in the development of digital systems for a range of companies in various industries.

Below, we take a closer look at what is behind the popularity of Java among professional software engineers as well as business holders, what kinds of applications you can create using Java, and how you can get started with Java.

What is Java?

Java is a general-purpose, open-source programming language that was created by Sun Microsystems in 1995. In addition, it is a platform with a collection of libraries and tools for Java app development. Annually, the State of the Octoverse report lists the languages and other libraries and services that computer programmers use most frequently.

According to a report on the most recent report, the three most popular programming languages of 2023 were Java, JavaScript and Python.

Some of the popularity of Java is due to the fact that Google has backed it as the official language for Android app development

• There are 3.48 million as of this writing Android apps available to download in the Google Play Store Most of those apps are written in Java.
• There are more than 9 million people across the planet who work as Java developers.

Types of Applications You Can Develop with Java

Desktop apps

There is countless number of desktop programs made with Java. Eclipse IDE or ThinkFree Office suite are only some of the software development tools that are based on the Java. Different user interface toolkits such as AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit), Swing, SWT (Standard Widget Toolkit), or JavaFX can all be used to develop a GUI app.

Mobile apps

You can also write mobile applications using Java, among others, with the Android Studio IDE. There are plenty of other Android development tools, but most of the solutions are created in Java with this environment. None of such solution is going to be as fast and secure as a mobile app written in Java. That’s why a majority of businesses prefers to use Java for creating their mobile app. Uber or Minecraft are just a few examples of apps that are build with Java.

Web apps

Java is pretty efficient for creating complex web applications, and many tools are available that have become standards over the years. Play Framework is just a single example of how you can efficiently develop a robust web application with Java. Java provides what governmental, medical, insurance, banking, educational, and defense organizations require thanks to its security, scalability, and high performance. Spotify and Twitter are definitely among the world’s most popular Java-based web apps.

Enterprise apps

It’s been a long time since large global companies began using Java to implement their corporate mobility IT projects. One reason is that solutions written in Java offer reliability, resilience, flexible integration with different systems, and easy scaling. Another reason is that there is a specific set of APIs — called Java Enterprise Edition (Java EE) — that offers efficient scripting and helps you create enterprise apps that implement major technologies so that large businesses can get sleek services, a clean and fluid exchange of information, and integration at various levels that’s transparent.

Embedded and IoT apps

Some programmers believe that Java is the best choice for creating Internet of Things gadgets. One reason is that it’s largely a platform-independent programming language. As a result, you’ll save time because you won’t need to write your code more than once for it to run across different platforms.

Games

It’s not hard to find a game engine or framework that’s written in Java. Popular options are LibGDX and jMonkeyEngine, and creators say the language is perfect for the creation of desktop and mobile games.

Artificial Intelligence

Programs that use artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are being written in Java. Some popular choices that can be used to create an AI or ML app in Java include the Weka, RapidMiner, Deeplearning4j, and Apache OpenNLP data analysis frameworks.

Business Benefits for Developing Applications with Java

• Java applications are compatible across platforms.
• Java's scalability suits growing workloads.
• Built-in security features protect sensitive data.
• A vast ecosystem of tools enhances productivity.
• Java ensures enterprise-grade reliability.
• Active community support provides valuable insights.
• Backward compatibility ensures long-term viability.
• Java integrates seamlessly with other technologies.
• Performance tuning optimizes application responsiveness.
• Open-source nature leads to cost-effectiveness.

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Conclusion

As one of the most versatile, adaptable Java programming languages, Java has managed to stay ahead of the curve, adapting to every tech trend and ensuring that it remains one of the most widely used programming languages in the world of app development. Whether you're looking to get into mobile app development, build massive enterprise web applications or even carve out a niche in yet another emerging field like IoT or AI, Java has the tools, libraries, and community support you'll need to succeed. Even as apps evolve from web to mobile to whatever the future holds, Java's place at the front of the pack is in no danger of disappearing anytime soon.